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Proper training helps set boundaries that are designed to keep a dog and anyone around them safe. Unfortunately, even with strict training, there are instances where even the friendliest of dogs can go rogue and attack someone. It is one of the many reasons why the Louisville restraint law, codified as § 91.002, exists. That code states: “All animals, excluding community cats, shall be kept under restraint at all times.”
While dogs can be cuddly, furry friends, there are times when they can bite. In many cases, these incidents result from an irresponsible dog owner. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs yearly. Dog owners must ensure their pets do not attack; otherwise, they can be liable for injuries and damages.
Dog attacks can leave victims with physical pain and substantial medical bills. Fortunately, if you have been bitten, you have the legal right to seek compensation. At McCoy & Hiestand, PLC, we are here to help you through that process. Learn more about how our Louisville dog bite lawyer can assist with your case if you’re hurt during a complimentary initial consultation.
Who To Hold Accountable for a Dog Bite
In the majority of dog bite injury cases, the owner of the canine might be someone you know. It could be the pet of a neighbor or friend you were visiting when the incident occurred. In those situations, you might be hesitant to sue someone you know. That could mean you are stuck with the medical bills and other expenses associated with your injury. If it was severe, you could need reconstructive surgery. That is a lot of out-of-pocket expenses to assume.
What you have to keep in mind is that a neighbor or friend could have homeowners’ insurance that would pay for your losses. In most cases, the insurance extends to incidents that happen outside the home. In other words, the dog doesn’t have to be on the owner’s property in order for homeowners’ insurance to pay the claim.
On the other hand, there are some insurance carriers that will not provide coverage for certain breeds of dogs like Rottweilers or pit bulls. Unlike a car accident, the owner of a dog is not obligated to provide a victim of a bite with their insurance information. That doesn’t mean it will be kept secret. Obtaining that information is often a task best handled by your Louisville dog bite lawyer.
Third-Party Defendants Liable for a Dog Attack
Not every dog bite incident makes the dog owner solely responsible. There are possible scenarios where a third party could be named. Those include the following:
Parents of the Dog Owner
If the owner of the dog is a minor under the age of 18, their parents could be held liable for a dog’s vicious attack that left you hurt.
Landlord or Property Owner
One of these parties could be held liable for a dog bite injury if it can be proven that their negligence resulted in a dog coming onto the property where you were bitten.
A Dog’s Keeper
A kennel owner, independent dog walker/sitter, or even someone who regularly feeds a stray dog can qualify as this. If they are assuming responsibility for the care of a dog, they also assume responsibility for its actions.
The list above certainly isn’t exhaustive. There may be other parties who you can hold liable for a dog who bites you. For example, suing a third party does not negate the need to sue the dog owner. In some situations, your Louisville dog bite attorney might recommend suing more than one party.
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Dog's aren't always man's best friend. If you've been bit, we may be able to help. Schedule a free consultation with a Louisville dog bite accident lawyer today.
Why Dog Bites Are Dangerous
Dog bites can not only cause immediate physical harm but can also lead to potential long-term consequences for victims.
After an animal attack, it is more than likely that you will have a few bruises and cuts. These injuries may require immediate medical attention. If it is a deep puncture wound, you may even need surgical intervention. Unfortunately, scarring and disfigurement are common, especially when the face, hands, or other sensitive areas are bitten.
However, it is not just the immediate injury that can cause concern.
Since dogs have bacteria in their mouths, there is a high risk of infection. If the wound is not properly treated, then that can result in a few complications, such as sepsis necessitating an amputation.
Rabies is another concern. These fatal viral infections can be transmitted through a dog bite if the animal is not vaccinated.
Physical impairments and infection risks aren’t the only concerns Kentucky dog bite victims have to worry about. The psychological trauma from these incidents can be as debilitating as the physical injuries.
In dog bite cases, children make up a large majority of victims. According to the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, kids comprise 50% of all dog bite victims. Incidents like these can cause children to develop long-term anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or a severe fear of dogs. That emotional impact can interfere with daily life. Sometimes, they may require therapy or counseling to overcome these issues.
In Kentucky, victims of dog bites have the right to seek compensation for their damages. When dogs attack, their owners need to be held accountable for these actions and the harm they inflict on others. At McCoy & Hiestand, PLC, we can help with your claim. Contact our law office to speak with a Louisville dog bite lawyer today.
What To Do After a Dog Attack
Getting bit by a dog can be very scary. Your first consideration is to seek medical attention and find out if the dog is up to date on their rabies vaccination. If that can’t be proven, it might mean you going through a course of painful shots. When you seek medical attention, you should take photos of the wound. After that, there are some other steps you need to follow after a dog attack:
Identify the Dog and Owner
If you know who owns the dog that bit you, then you should try to obtain their contact information. If the dog that attacked you was unsupervised, you might try to take a picture of the dog for later identification. You can also ask your neighbors if they recognize who might own the dog.
Contact Police and Animal Control
You will need to report the dog bite incident. That report will become a vital piece of evidence. It can also help your neighbors by reducing the risk of future attacks from the same dog.
Gather Witness Contact Information
If there were witnesses to the attack, you’ll want to get their contact information. You might also want to check around the immediate area of the attack. There could be doorbell surveillance cameras that documented the incident.
Do Not Engage With the Dog Owner Directly
Your inclination might be to deal with the dog owner directly to resolve the issue. Even if they were present during the attack, they might not be forthcoming with information or in paying for your bills. Every dog owner believes their pet wouldn’t hurt someone, and it must be your fault. It is better to let your Louisville dog bite lawyer handle the communication on your behalf.
Speak to an Attorney
It is important that you speak with an attorney after your dog bite case. That will be the best way to determine the potential scope of your damages and what your options might be.
Liability in Canine Attack Cases in Kentucky
Dog bite cases in the Commonwealth of Kentucky follow the “strict liability” standard. Under Kentucky Revised Statutes § 258.235, there is strict liability on owners for any injuries caused by their dog. Unlike some states that require proof of the dog’s prior viciousness or the owner’s negligence, the victim does not have to prove that the owner knew the dog was dangerous.
Under these circumstances, even if the dog has never bitten anyone, the owner can still be held liable for any injuries the pet causes. Keep in mind that the responsible party is not just the person who is the owner, but it can also include those who had control of the dog at the time of the bite, such as a family member or dog walker.
All pet owners need to make sure that their animals are contained and that they do not pose a danger to others in the community. With that, they need to follow all leash laws and ensure their dog does not escape from their yard.
If a dog has bitten you, you have legal rights. Contact a Louisville dog bite lawyer to see what steps you need to take to recover damages. We can help you understand your options for your case.
What Damages Are Recoverable in a Dog Bite Lawsuit?
In any type of personal injury lawsuit, you have the right to recover damages from the incident. Often, attack victims will suffer substantial medical bills and even lost wages if the injury caused them to take time away from work. In these cases, the liable party will need to compensate the victim for their losses. These damages can include:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages
- Pain and suffering
- Permanent disability or disfigurement
While rare, punitive damages may be awarded if the owner acted in an extremely reckless or malicious manner. In these cases, punitive damages may apply. This could be in a situation where the owner commanded the dog to attack you. But once again, these awards will depend on the specific circumstances of your case.
What If I Am Partially Liable for the Dog Attack?
If you are partially responsible for a dog bite, that could impact your ability to recover compensation under Kentucky law. Even though our state has a strict liability rule for dog bites, the Commonwealth also follows pure comparative negligence when it comes to personal injury claims. That means your actions and responsibility in the incident will be considered.
According to that, if you are partially responsible for your injuries, your compensation will be reduced by the percentage of fault assigned to you. For example, if you are found to be 40% at fault, your compensation will be reduced by 40%.
In the case of a dog bite, the court will determine your level of responsibility. Some of these examples can include:
- If you teased or provoked the dog before the bite, the court might find you partially responsible. Provocation is a common defense used by dog owners to reduce their liability.
- If the dog owner had posted warnings, such as a “Beware of Dog” sign, or verbally warned you about the dog’s aggressive tendencies, and you ignored them, you might be found partially responsible for the incident.
- Your responsibility might increase if you trespass on private property or unlawfully enter an area. In these cases, it could be considered a dog defending its territory.
- If the dog owner gave instructions, such as not to pet or approach the dog, and you failed to follow them, you might be partially responsible for any resulting injuries.
Even if you are at fault, you may still recover damages. Unlike in some states where being more than 50% at fault can bar you from recovering compensation, Kentucky is not one of those places. However, the more at fault you are, the less compensation you will receive.
Why You Need a Louisville Dog Bite Lawyer
Whether the dog owner was entirely at fault for what happened to you or your actions contributed to the incident, having an experienced dog bite attorney is vital for your claim. Dog bite cases often hinge on questions of responsibility, and the strength of your evidence can influence the outcome.
While Kentucky’s strict liability law means that dog owners are often responsible for bites, this doesn’t automatically guarantee a favorable outcome for you. A knowledgeable attorney will evaluate the details of your case, including any potential defenses the dog owner might raise, such as provocation or trespassing.
A successful dog bite claim relies on strong evidence. Your lawyer will gather and analyze all relevant evidence, including medical records, witness statements, and available surveillance footage.
Once it comes time to file a dog bite claim, there are numerous legal procedures and deadlines that must be followed. This can be stressful, especially when dealing with injuries. A seasoned attorney will handle all the paperwork, court filings, and negotiations on your behalf.
These cases are often settled through negotiations or in court. Your lawyer will help to make sure to secure a fair settlement that compensates you for your medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and any long-term impacts of the injury.
Contact McCoy & Hiestand, PLC Today
As a dog bite victim, you are likely facing more than just the immediate pain and medical expenses associated with your injuries. By reaching out to McCoy & Hiestand, PLC, you can take the first step toward holding the dog owner accountable for the harm their pet has caused.
Contact our Louisville dog bite lawyer today to discuss your case. The sooner you take action, the sooner you can begin the process of healing and moving forward.
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Contact a Dog Bite Lawyer in Louisville Now
Dog's aren't always man's best friend. If you've been bit, we may be able to help. Schedule a free consultation with a Louisville dog bite accident lawyer today.